The Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ) on the
BBC's Jazz 625 TV program in 1964. Recorded and broadcast by the
British Broadcasting Corp. (BBC) in 1964, and rebroadcast on
BBC Four on 4/03/2009.
Set List:
1 Introduction by Steve Race
2 In A Crowd
3 Winter Tale
4 The One Note Samba
5 Fugue In A Minor
6 Swing Low Sweet Chariot
7 The Sheriff
The Modern Jazz Quartet:
John Lewis - Piano
Milt Jackson - Vibes
Percy Heath - Bass
Connie Kay - Drums
Special Guest - Laurindo Almeida
The Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ) was a jazz combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by classical, cool jazz, blues and bebop. The Quartet consisted of John Lewis (piano), Milt Jackson (vibraphone), Percy Heath (double bass), and various drummers, most notably Kenny Clarke (from 1952 to 1955) and Connie Kay (from 1955 to 1994). The group grew out of the rhythm section of Dizzy Gillespie's big band from 1946 to 1948, which consisted of Lewis, Jackson, and Clarke along with bassist Ray Brown. They recorded as the Milt Jackson Quartet in 1951 and Brown left the group, being replaced on bass by Heath. During the early-to-mid-1950s they became the Modern Jazz Quartet, Lewis became the group's musical director, and they made several recordings with Prestige Records, including the original versions of their two best-known compositions, Lewis's "Django" and Jackson's "Bags' Groove". Clarke left the group in 1955 and was replaced as drummer by Kay, and in 1956 they moved to Atlantic Records and made their first tour to Europe.
Under Lewis's direction, they carved their own niche by specializing in elegant, restrained music that used sophisticated counterpoint inspired by baroque music, yet nonetheless retained a strong blues feel. Noted for their elegant presentation, they were one of the first small jazz combos to perform in concert halls rather than nightclubs. They were initially active into the 1970s until Jackson quit in 1974 due to frustration with their finances and touring schedule, but re-formed in 1981. They made their last released recordings in 1992 and 1993, by which time Kay had been having health issues. Mickey Roker was their replacement drummer while Kay was unavailable. After Kay's death in 1994, the group operated on a semi-active basis, with Percy Heath's brother Albert on drums, until the group disbanded permanently in 1997.
Jazz 625 was a BBC jazz program featuring performances by British and American musicians, first broadcast between April 1964 and August 1966. It was created by Terry Henebery, a clarinetist recruited in 1963 as one of the new producers for BBC Two.
The title of the show referred to the fact that BBC2 was broadcast on 625-lines UHF rather than the 405-lines VHF system then used by the other channels. Other program series included Theatre 625 and Cinema 625. The theme tune for the show was written by host Steve Race.
In May 2019, Jazz 625 returned to the BBC as a 90-minute live show on BBC Four called Jazz 625 Live: For One Night Only. This show was shot in black and white, and mixed archive clips with new performances from the Cheltenham Jazz Festival. Artists who appeared included Cleo Laine, Gregory Porter and Charlie Watts.
In November 2020, BBC Four broadcast another one-off special called Jazz 625: The British Jazz Explosion featuring new artists from the London Jazz scene and presented by Moses Boyd and Jamz Supernova. (Wikipedia)
This is currently one of the oldest broadcasts on FM Radio Archive. Very few FM broadcast recordings from 1965 or earlier are available, but TV broadcasts of jazz artists from this era are more plentiful, especially from Europe. Watch for more mid-60's jazz broadcasts on FM Radio Archive.
Watch MJQ in the Netherlands in 1969:
Hear more MJQ broadcast recordings on FM Radio Archive: